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Size Chart for Violin, Viola, and Cello |
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This guide for stringed instrument sizing will help you to choose the correct size of violin, viola or cello. Proper sizing requires the measurement of the player's arm, from the neck to the middle of the palm.
Violin Sizes by Arm Length
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Violin Size
|
Arm Length
(in inches)
|
|
4/4 (Full Size)
|
23
|
|
3/4
|
22
|
|
1/2
|
20
|
|
1/4
|
18 1/2
|
|
1/8
|
16 1/2
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1/10
|
15
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1/16
|
14
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Violin comes in 8 different sizes: 4/4 (also called
Full size), 3/4, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/10, 1/16. 4/4 size being the biggest and
1/16 size being the smallest. All adults, regardless of their size, use the
4/4 violin. There is another uncommon size, 7/8, usually used by female
professional violinist who wants a full-size violin sound but whose hand might
be a little small for the full size violin. So violin makers would make
violins just a little smaller than full size to accommodate these players.
To measure what size violin best suits you, you need to know
the length between your neck and the middle of your left-hand palm (when your
hand is fully extended and raised perpendicular to your body, just like
holding a violin). Some teachers prefer students to use the length from the
neck to the wrist for measurement instead of the neck to mid-palm approach.
The violin size determined by the neck/wrist approach would be the size that
is more comfortable for students to hold. The violin size determined by the
neck/mid-palm approach would be the biggest size students should use.
If you have a teacher, you should ask for your teacher's
recommendation. If you don't have a teacher, we would recommend using the
neck/wrist approach for students not using full size. For students who are
deciding whether to used 3/4 or 4/4 size, use the neck/mid-palm approach. This
is because it is always better that students feel comfortable holding and
playing the violin.
The following chart lists the length of each violin size.
Find your length using the your preferred approach and use that to determine
the size of violin to get.
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Violin Sizes by Age: |
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Another more general way of determining the size
is by age. If the above, arm length information, is available, it is the more
accurate way to determine size. Otherwise, you can use the age chart below to
make the determination. |
Violin Size
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Age
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4/4 (Full Size)
|
12 year and older
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3/4
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10-11
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1/2
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8-9
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1/4
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6-7
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1/8
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5-6
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1/10
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4-5
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1/16
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3 and below
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| Cello Sizing Tips:
Seat the child (or yourself) so that the knees are bent at a ninety degree
angle. The instrument should rest such that the upper rim of the cello body
rests on the sternum (breast bone), and the left knee contacts the curve
below the lower bout corner. The C string (the lowest string) peg should be
near the left ear, with the neck a few inches away from the shoulder, and
the left hand able to reach both ends of the fingerboard with ease.
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common sizes for violin, viola, and Cello.
this is a rough guide - sizes may vary |
measurements in Inches.
|
Size |
Body
Length
|
Total
Length
|
Max
Width
|
|
Cello
European
|
4/4 Full |
30 |
48 |
17.75 |
|
| 7/8 |
28.50 |
46.5 |
17 |
|
| 3/4 |
27.25 |
45 |
16 |
|
| 1/2 |
26 |
42 |
15 |
|
| 1/4 |
23 |
38.5 |
13.5 |
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| 1/8 |
20 |
33.5 |
11.75 |
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| 1/10 |
17.75 |
29.5 |
9.75 |
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Cello
Suzuki
|
4/4 Full |
30 |
48 |
17.75 |
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| 3/4 |
26 |
42 |
15 |
|
| 1/2 |
23 |
38.5 |
13.5 |
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| 1/4 |
20 |
33.5 |
11.75 |
|
| 1/8 |
17.75 |
29.5 |
9.75 |
|
| |
Size |
Body |
Total |
Max
Width |
|
| Viola |
16.5 |
16.5 |
27 |
9 |
|
| 16 |
16 |
26.5 |
8.75 |
|
| 15.5 |
15.5 |
26 |
8.5 |
|
| 15 |
15 |
25 |
8.0 |
|
| 14 |
(4/4 VI) |
23 |
7.5 |
|
| 13 |
(3/4 VI) |
21.75 |
7 |
|
| 12 |
(1/2 VI) |
20.5 |
6.75 |
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| |
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|
|
|
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| Violin |
4/4 |
14 |
23.5 |
7.5 |
|
| 7/8 |
13.5 |
22.5 |
7.25 |
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| 3/4 |
13 |
21.75 |
7 |
|
| 1/2 |
12.5 |
20.5 |
6.75 |
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| 1/4 |
11.5 |
18.75 |
6 |
|
| 1/8 |
10.25 |
17.25 |
5.5 |
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| 1/10 |
9.25 |
16 |
5 |
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| 1/16 |
8.25 |
14.5 |
4.45 |
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